Top Engineering Branches to Pursue in 2021
SKITThe engineering degree is one of the most sought-after qualifications in today’s job market, mainly because it responds to the practical needs of our society by applying the discoveries of sciences in every sector. With lucrative job offers waiting right after they graduate, engineering graduates are spoilt for choice as to which branch they can pursue.
The engineering degree focuses on specialization like industrial, civil, chemical, mechanical, biomedical, information engineering, etc., which sometimes poses a challenge for students to pick the proper discipline they could pursue.
In recent years a variety of engineering disciplines have emerged. Each engineering discipline has its perks and varied career opportunities. However, to achieve the career's goals and to reach the top of the profession, one has to choose the right discipline depending upon the interest and aptitude.
If you are confused about which discipline to go with, check out the top engineering branches to pursue in 2021 listed here. It will help you get an idea of the most popular engineering branches and their job prospects.
Electronics and communication engineering
Eager to learn the working of sensors, transistors, circuits, mobile phones, ipod – then the best choice for you is Electronics and Communication Engineering. ECE is one of the evergreen branch of Engineering and of course in top demand among the students to opt for further studies and has ample job opportunities. Here, You will be dealing with the design and construction of electrical circuits, the signal system, and communications, among other components. It finds its application in all fields like Education, Industries, Medical, Defence, Research & Development. Every graduate in engineering can become a programmer but ECE offers a high scope for the graduates to work in fields like Telecom sector, IT sector, instrumentation, VLSI designing, Robotics and Machine Learning, networking, large scale electronics and so on.
Computer Science Engineering
Just take a look around, and you will most certainly see some sort of computational device at work, be it a mobile phone, TV, laptop, or even a watch. In this technology-driven world, computers are everywhere. So, there is no surprise that the Computer Science Engineering is among the most popular engineering disciplines. Hence Computer Science is more appealing to Everyone !
In the last two decades, the IT industry has grown at a rapid pace, especially in India, making it the tech hub of the world. Thereby, it calls for opportunities for the young entrepreneurs also.
Students with keen interest in programming, software development and having good analytical skills can bet on computer science being the best choice. As a computer science student, you will be learning different programming languages and algorithms, and use them to design complex computational systems. Since computer systems have penetrated almost every industry, you will never be short of lucrative job options once you graduate.
Information Science & Engineering
An offshoot of Computer Science, Information Science & Engineering is another highly sought-after engineering branch. Like its counterpart, its popularity is largely due to the endless job possibilities in various sectors across public and private domains.
As a part of the Information Science & Engineering curriculum, you will be studying the application of computer science principles in communication, research, and business. Mainly the focus will be on the study of Operating systems, computer networks, learning different programming languages, algorithms, and their design.
A degree in Information Science & Engineering opens the world of limitless possibilities and opportunities. The rapid expansion and penetration of technology in our daily life have created numerous avenues where there is a growing demand for Information Science & Engineering graduates. Inclination towards technology can simplify a rather complex process and having these skills hint at Information Science & Engineering being your calling.
Mechanical engineering
Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest and broadest fields of Engineering. It uses the combination of Engineering Physics and Mathematical Principles and applies to the materials for designing, analyzing and manufacturing. The discipline aims to train professionals interested in the production and maintenance of mechanical systems.
With the advancement of technology, the scope of mechanical engineering is also expanding. Today, mechanical engineers are employed in the field of manufacturing industries, aerospace industries, automotive industries, energy utilities, biomedical industries, Government sectors and the list continues.
Mechanical engineers do many researches in various fields like Aerodynamics and Fluid mechanics, Biomechanics, Combustion and Energy systems, Design and Manufacturing, Vibrations – Acoustics and Fluid-Structure Interaction, Materials and Structures.
Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Engineering
Humans have long dreamed of creating machines that could mimic their thought processes. Recent advancement in the scientific and technological front has pushed us closer to realizing that dream. With AI and machine learning now it's possible to create machines with autonomous learning and adaptation capabilities.
The endless potential of AI and machine learning in various fields has made this discipline hugely popular. With the rise in popularity, the demand for AI engineers is also rising rapidly. A degree in AI and machine learning will provide the necessary knowledge to understand how to design an AI system and the various possibilities it opens in today’s world. You will learn to create intelligent machines, by applying deep learning and data visualization methodologies.
AI and ML is one of the most sought-after engineering branches and it will open endless job opportunities in the field of technology, research, medicine, aviation and so on. We can find AI & ML in many advanced fields like Reinforcement Learning, Robotics, Automated Reasoning, Natural Language Processing, Text analytics, autonomous or driverless cars.
Civil Engineering
Civil Engineers are the central figures of the community development!! Civil Engineering innovations have their greatest impact on the quality of human lives. Yes, they design, build and maintain the foundation of our modern society with beautiful buildings, roads, bridges, canals, dams, and the list continues. This is one of the oldest disciplines of engineering and it primarily focuses on the construction of buildings and infrastructure. Every human-made structure standing today must have involved a civil engineer during its construction phase.
You must study varied subjects to become proficient in the civil engineering branch. A civil engineer can specialize in various fields, from construction engineering to transport, from geotechnics that is the study of the interaction between ground and consolidation systems to hydraulics.
Civil Engineers have plentiful job opportunities in various government and private sectors.
Conclusion
While there are many more engineering branches with their own opportunities, the ones mentioned here are the most popular. Understanding what each branch deals with, and the opportunities it leads to, are important things to consider while choosing an engineering branch. We hope that this guide elaborating the most popular engineering branches and what they deal with, would provide you some insights and the clarity to choose a branch of your interest. These being the core engineering branches, you can be sure of landing your dream job as soon as you graduate with your engineering degree.